Who were the Acadians in Canadian history?

The Acadians were French settlers who established communities in what is now the Maritime provinces of Canada, particularly in areas of Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island, beginning in the early 17th century. During the French and Indian War, a conflict between British and French forces in North America, the British government deemed the Acadians a potential threat due to their French allegiance. This led to the Deportation of the Acadians starting in 1755, when thousands were forcibly removed from their homes and many were sent to the American colonies and other parts of the British Empire.

This expulsion had lasting effects on Acadian culture and identity, which continue to be significant in Canadian history. The correct answer emphasizes the historical context of the Acadians as victims of a political conflict, while the other options refer to groups or individuals that do not accurately describe the Acadians' specific role and experiences in Canadian history.