Who was the first Indigenous woman elected as a Member of Parliament?

The first Indigenous woman elected as a Member of Parliament in Canada is Ethel Wilson. She made history when she was elected in 1957, representing the northern riding of the NWT. Her achievement was significant as it marked a breakthrough for Indigenous representation at the federal level in Canada, paving the way for future generations of Indigenous politicians. Ethel Wilson’s election reflected the growing recognition of Indigenous voices in government and highlighted the importance of representation in a democratic society.

Shirley Clarke, Mary Simon, and Rita Joe are noteworthy figures in Indigenous and Canadian history, but they did not hold the distinction of being the first Indigenous woman elected to Parliament. Mary Simon notably provided leadership in other areas, particularly in Indigenous rights and advocacy, while Rita Joe is celebrated as a poet and an influential figure in Indigenous cultural expression.