Which groups were involved in the Oka Crisis of 1990?

The Oka Crisis of 1990 was a significant conflict between the Mohawk people and the Canadian government, making this choice the correct answer. The crisis erupted over a land dispute concerning a golf course extension on land that the Mohawk community of Kanesatake claimed to be sacred. The tensions escalated when the local police attempted to remove the protestors from the disputed land, leading to a standoff that included the Canadian Armed Forces.

The focus on the Mohawk people highlights the issue of Indigenous land rights and sovereignty. The Canadian government's approach to handling the situation, including its bureaucratic and often dismissive responses to Indigenous concerns, played a critical role in the development of the crisis and the subsequent political and social discourse surrounding Indigenous rights and governance.

Other groups mentioned, such as environmentalists, French-speaking Canadians, English-speaking Canadians, farmers, and land developers, were not primarily involved in this specific conflict. The Oka Crisis was explicitly centered on the clash between the Indigenous community and the governmental authorities, underlining the historical tensions regarding land ownership and cultural preservation.