Which campaign was the Battle of Passchendaele a part of during World War I?

The Battle of Passchendaele is indeed a part of the Third Battle of Ypres. This offensive took place from July to November 1917, and it was aimed at capturing the village of Passchendaele in Belgium. The Third Battle of Ypres was characterized by the challenging conditions of mud and destruction caused by relentless rain, which led to significant difficulties for the troops involved. The battle is often remembered for the high number of casualties and the limited territorial gain achieved, highlighting the horrors of trench warfare during World War I.

Understanding this context illustrates why the correct answer is C, as Passchendaele is synonymous with the Third Battle of Ypres, shaping public perception and historical narratives about the war. The other options refer to different campaigns with distinct locations and objectives. The Gallipoli Campaign occurred in the Gallipoli Peninsula in 1915, the Italian Front was a series of battles between Italy and Austria-Hungary, and the Normandy Invasion, also known as D-Day, took place during World War II in 1944. Each of these campaigns had different strategies and contexts, making them separate from the events surrounding Passchendaele.