What was a significant outcome of the War of 1812 for Canada?

The War of 1812 had a significant impact on Canadian identity and sovereignty, particularly in how it influenced American perceptions of Canada. The successful defense of Canadian territories against American invasions fostered a sense of unity among the various regions of British North America, which would later become Canada. This conflict demonstrated that Canada could defend itself and resist American expansion, thereby increasing American recognition of Canadian sovereignty.

The war not only contributed to a distinct Canadian identity but also established a sense of pride among its inhabitants. As a result, while Canada remained a British colony following the war, the recognition by the United States of a separate Canadian entity was a critical outcome, laying the groundwork for future autonomy and eventually confederation in 1867.

In contrast, the other options misrepresent the historical context; Canada did not gain independence from Britain due to the war, nor did it lose territories or end British rule. These potential outcomes did not materialize as a direct result of the conflict.