What major social program did Lester B. Pearson implement during his term?

Lester B. Pearson, who served as Prime Minister of Canada from 1963 to 1968, is widely credited with implementing universal healthcare, which was a significant and transformative social program during his administration. This program aimed to provide all Canadians with access to medically necessary hospital and physician services without direct charges at the point of care, ensuring that healthcare is accessible to all, irrespective of their financial status.

The introduction of universal healthcare represented a shift towards a more equitable healthcare system in Canada and was part of Pearson’s broader vision for a social safety net that also included programs like the Canada Pension Plan and the establishment of the Canada Assistance Plan. Pearson’s advocacy for these initiatives was influenced by the social demands of the time and a recognition of the need for comprehensive public welfare systems.

By establishing universal healthcare, Pearson's government has had a lasting impact on Canadian society, ultimately shaping the foundation of the healthcare system in Canada today. Such reforms not only improved access to healthcare but also strengthened the public's trust in government to provide essential services.