What does prohibition entail?

Prohibition fundamentally refers to the legal ban on the production, sale, and transportation of alcohol. This policy was notably enacted in the United States with the 18th Amendment in the early 20th century, aiming to curb alcohol consumption and its associated social issues. While the choice that states "the banning of all alcoholic beverages production" specifically points to one part of prohibition, it captures the essence of the movement, which sought to eliminate alcohol from public life entirely.

The other options provide contexts that do not align with the core definition of prohibition. Allowing the sale of alcohol contradicts the concept, as does merely regulating taxation. Promoting safe drinking practices is at odds with the prohibitionist approach, which sought to eliminate any form of alcohol consumption instead of managing it safely. Thus, the correct understanding of prohibition is the comprehensive ban on all aspects of alcohol production and distribution.