What action did the Canadian government take regarding conscription during World War II?

The Canadian government implemented conscription in 1944 as a response to the growing needs of the military during World War II. Initially, Canada relied heavily on volunteers to fill its ranks. However, as the war progressed and casualties mounted, the government recognized the necessity of a larger force to meet commitments, particularly in Europe.

The introduction of conscription came in the context of significant debate and controversy, reflecting the divided opinions among Canadians regarding mandatory military service. The National Resources Mobilization Act of 1940 allowed for conscription but initially favored a voluntary enlistment system. As the conflict intensified and pressure increased to bolster troop numbers overseas, the government decided to conscript personnel in 1944, leading to the controversial decision to send conscripted soldiers into combat, primarily as reinforcements for the Canadian forces in Europe.

This action was pivotal in shaping Canada's military strategy during the final phases of the war and had lasting implications on Canadian society and politics.