How did the Great Depression affect Canadian society?

The Great Depression had a profound impact on Canadian society, primarily characterized by widespread unemployment and social unrest. During this period, which began in 1929 and extended through much of the 1930s, many Canadians lost their jobs as businesses closed and economic activity plummeted. This led to significant hardships for families, as people struggled to afford basic necessities.

As unemployment rose to unprecedented levels, it resulted in a decline in consumer spending, further exacerbating the economic downturn. The social fabric of communities was strained as individuals faced financial instability, leading to protests, strikes, and an increase in political activism. People sought solutions to their dire circumstances, which contributed to the emergence of various political movements focused on social justice and economic reforms. The overall distress of society was felt nationwide, manifesting in increased homelessness and poverty levels, as well as a notable rise in public discontent.

These profound changes during the Great Depression shaped Canadian society, leading to significant policy shifts and the eventual formation of social safety nets.