During World War I, which of the following roles was primarily filled by women in Canada?

During World War I, women in Canada predominantly took on the vital roles of nurses and support staff. As men enlisted and were sent to the front lines, women stepped into various positions to support the war effort at home and abroad. Many women served as nurses, both in the military and in civilian capacities, providing medical care to the wounded and ill soldiers. The formation of organizations like the Canadian Army Medical Corps Nursing Sisters highlighted the essential contributions of women in healthcare during the war.

In addition to nursing, women also participated in roles such as munitions factory workers, clerical positions, and other support roles that were crucial for maintaining the war effort. This period marked a significant shift in societal roles, allowing women to showcase their capabilities and contribute to areas previously dominated by men.

In contrast, other options reflect roles that were not primarily filled by women during this time. For instance, frontline soldiers were predominantly male, as societal norms and military policies restricted women's direct combat participation. Similarly, the roles of military strategists and political leaders were traditionally held by men during this era, limiting women's involvement in these areas. Therefore, the prominent involvement of women as nurses and support staff truly encapsulates their critical contributions during World War I in Canada.